Tuesday 3 November 2015

Iberian adventure - Part 2 - Porto

The second stage of our Iberian adventure took us by train from Lisbon to Porto


We travelled from Lisbon Santa Apolonia to Porto Sao Bento


São Bento Railway Station was inaugurated in 1916. Its name derives from a Benedictine monastery built on this spot in the 16th century. 


The station is well known for its tile (azulejo) panels that depict scenes of the History of Portugal - landscapes, ethnographic scenes as well as historical events ...


... such as Battle of Valdevez (1140), the meeting of the knight Egas Moniz and Alfonso VII of León (12th century), the arrival of King John I and Philippa of Lancaster in Porto (1387) and the Conquest of Ceuta (1415). Michael Portillo visited here as part of his Great Contintental Railway Journeys series.


Porto is on the Douro river and originated and named Port Wine. It is also the birthplace of Prince Henry the Navigator. Porto can also claim to be the birthplace of Harry Potter; author J. K. Rowling was living here as an English teacher when she started writing her first book.


Known as the city of bridges, Porto built its first permanent bridge in 1806. This is Ponte Dom Luís I - the top deck is now for pedestrians, as well as one of the city’s metro lines; the lower deck bears regular traffic, with narrow pedestrian walkways. 


Our first impression of Porto - in glorious sunshine - was that it was very picturesque, particularly along the banks of the Douro


It is considerably smaller than Lisbon and we did not need to invest in a travel card as we could fairly easily walk to the places we wanted to see.





Wildlife along the Douro estuary



Some of the city centre sights



The Clerics Tower, or Torre dos Clerigos was originally built between 1754 and 1763 as the bell tower of the Clerigos Church. It  was built for the Brotherhood of the Clerigos and was commissioned from the Italian architect and painter, Nicolau Nasoni


These curious sculptures in bronze are in memory of the liberals executed in May and October 1829 in the Plaza Nueva (now Liberty Square) – this was during Portugal’s Liberal Wars and followed the Porto rebellion of 1828 in particular



Statue outside the Cathedral


The Monument to the Heroes of the Peninsular War site in Boavista district of Porto. The monument celebrates the Portuguese and British victory against the French forces of Napoleon during the 1808-1814 Peninsula War. There is a lion on top of the column - representing the Portuguese and British; dominating an eagle, representing the forces of Napoleon


Porto’s Palacio de Cristal was once home to Portugal’s version of London’s Crystal Palace.  Like the original Crystal Palace, the Porto version did not survive, although it lasted until 1956, when it was replaced by the current construction. Today a huge domed pavilion, the Pavilhao Rosa Mota, stands on the site, surrounded by the leafy vegetation of the expansive gardens. The pavilion now plays host to music concerts and sporting events with a seating capacity of 10,000


The gardens were originally designed to complement the first crystal palace by Emilio David, a renowned landscape architect.


For more photos of our time in Porto click Porto photos

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