Trev's travails: Our Greek Odyssey

We've just returned from a short break in Greece. This was our first time ever in Greece. We stayed in Nea Makri on the Attica coast some 20 miles from Athens. We went to Athens on three days and visited a lot of the key tourist spots. Here is a summary of where we went and what we saw

Needless to say, we visited the Parthenon on the Acropolis. Many will already know that "Acro" means "high" and "polis" means "city" - so Acropolis is literally the "high city". Many other places in Greece have "an" acropolis, such as Corinth in the Peloponnese, but "The Acropolis" usually refers to the site of the Parthenon in Athens.

The Parthenon is a temple on the Acropolis and its coordinates are 37°58 17.45 N / 23°43 34.29 E. The name Parthenon refers to the worship of Athena, the goddess and patroness of the city of Athens. It is considered to be the finest example of Doric-style construction

In 480 BC the Persians destroyed these temples and in 447 BC the Athenian leader Pericles initiated construction of the presently standing temple of Athena. Work on the building continued until 438 BC; some of the decorations were completed later. It was built over the site of an earlier temple which is sometimes called the Pre-Parthenon

The Theatre of Dionysus

The Theatre was built in the 4th Century BC. It was set up to celebrate the annual City Dionysia festival. It also staged plays and other festivities. When first constructed, the Theatre had an audience capacity of 25,000 such that each person present could clearly see whatever performance that was being presented on the stage.

Later, seating arrangements were made and after that time, the Theatre could accommodate 17,000 seated.

The Ancient Agora is on the north west of the Acropolis, between the neighbourhoods of Thission and Monastiraki. A large area with ancient ruins and much greenery, the Ancient Agora was the marketplace and civic centre. In addition to being a place where people gathered to buy and sell all kinds of commodities, it was also a place where people assembled to discuss all kinds of topics: business, politics, current events, or the nature of the universe and the divine.

The Athens University Museum is sited in the heart of Athens city, in Plaka area on the northern side of Acropolis. The Museum is located in the historical building of "Cleanthis Residence", also known as "The Old University" where the first University of the Greek Independent State operated during the period of 1837 to 1841

The Industrial Gas Museum in Athens opened its doors to the public in January 2013. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the museum was Athens’ Gasworks Plant, the first power plant in Greece. This gasometer is on the site of the museum.

Trolleybus garage - with highly decorated graffiti on the wall

One of the most important necropolises, or ancient cemeteries, in Athens is the Kerameikos. The cemetery is named after Keramos, a hero of potters, who was the mortal son of Ariadne and Dionysios.

Many potters lived in the area and the location became an organised cemetery in about twelve hundred BC. Two main gates to the ancient city, the Sacred Gate and Dipylon were once located here.

Kerameikos was discovered in the early part of the twentieth century by archaeologists from Germany.

The Arch of Hadrian was erected in honour of the Roman emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century A.D. The arch was built over the line of an ancient road that led from the area of the Acropolis and the Athenian Agora to the Olympieion (Temple of Olympian Zeus) and southeast Athens. It was never an actual gate in a wall. An inscription on the western side of the arch (facing the Acropolis) states: “This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus." An inscription on the eastern side of the arch (facing the Olympieion) states: "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus"

The Temple of Olympian Zeus (Olympeion) was an enormous structure, the largest temple in Greece, exceeding even the Parthenon in size. Work began on this vast edifice in 515 BC during the reign of the tyrant Peisistratos, who initiated the building work to gain public favour

Although there were several attempts over many years to finish the temple, it was not completed until the reign of the Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. In the Hellenistic and Roman periods it was the largest temple in Greece

The 104 columns, each 17 meters (56 feet) high, of the temple were made of Pentelic marble. Only 15 of the Corinthian columns remain standing to give a sense of the enormous size of the temple which would have been approximately 96 x 40 meters (315 x 130 feet) in size

The National Library of Greece is the country’s main centre for academic study, and is one of a group of three buildings in central Athens designed in the neo-classical style. Founded by Ioannis Kapodistrias, it is the largest and most important library in the country

Syntagma Square is home to the Greek Parliament building which incorporates within its breast the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Outside the Parliament building, Greek soldiers - called "Evzons" - in their traditional pleated skirt uniform and shoes with toes tipped by a red or black ball called a 'foonda' guard the tomb

These are the hand picked troops of the presidential guard. Requirements for the Athens Presidential Guard include: being under the age of 25, being taller than 1.80 metres and having an outstanding and unimpeachable character

The Evzone perform their ceremonial duties every hour on the hour. Each soldier is on guard for one hour at a stretch 3 times every 48 hours

They work in pairs in order to perfect the coordination of their movements.

Originally founded as a royal guard in 1914, this elite corps has about 200 members

The Monastiraki is a flea market area in Athens. It gets its name from the monastery in the city’s Plateia Monastirakiou.

The roads around the Monastiraki are filled with shops that sell all kinds of merchandise every day of the week.

The shopper can find treasures among the antiques, leather, books, coins, artwork, rugs, tools, furniture and silver

There is also a fish and meat market in the Varvarkios building. It was completed in 1886 and refurbished just before the Athens Olympics in 2004.

Mount Lycabettus gets its name from the native word “Lykavittos” which means “path of the wolves.” An ancient legend tells of wolves that roamed this mountain as their last sanctuary created by the goddess Athena. The wolves may be long gone, but the mountain still stands proud