Wednesday, 4 March 2015

Around Antalya - the Old Town and Museum

We have just returned from a few days in Antalya which, according to The Rough Guide to Turkey, is one of the country's fastest growing cities.


We were staying at this hotel in the Lara Beach/Kundu area - some 25 kms east from the centre of Antalya


The name of our hotel - which you may have already guessed by the shape of the building - was The Concorde.


I don't think we saw the area at its best - we had heavy rain, showers and occasional sunshine for most of the time we were there. However that did not stop us from getting out and about.


Antalya was founded as late as the second century BC by Attalus II of Pergamon, and named Attaleia in his honour. The Romans only consolidated their hold on the city and its hinterland during the imperial period, following successful campaigns against local pirates.


Antalya was surrounded by thick defensive stone walls pierced by several gates that could be closed and sealed in case of attack from pirates or invaders. The grandest of these, and the only one surviving, is Hadrian's Gate (Hadriyanüs Kapısı), a monumental triple-arched portal. Hadrian's Gate was constructed in 130 AD to commemorate Emperor Hadrian's visit to the city



Christians and the Byzantines had a slow start - similar to the Romans - though because of its strategic location and good anchorage, Antalya was an important stop for the Crusaders. The Selçuks supplanted the Byzantines for good early in the thirteenth century



In the heart of town, the yacht harbour lies below the Roman walls, while the crescent of Konyaaltı bay curves to the industrial harbour 10km west. Interest for tourists is largely confined to the relatively tiny and central old quarter within the Roman walls, known as the Kaleiçi (or “within the castle”) - the Old Town.




The Clock Tower is the only one of some 80 towers in Antalya that has survived through to the present day. The tower dates back to the 2nd century AD – clearly not with a clock in it! The clock was given as a gift by the German Emperor, Wilhelm II in the late 19th- early 20th century



The grooved minaret –Yivli Minare – was built in the 13th century and is one of the earliest Islamic structures in Antalya. The base is made of cut stone while the body is made of brick and turquoise-blue porcelain tiles. The minaret has 8 vertical grooves in the body. It was restored in 1955 and again in 2010. The remains of the mosque associated with the minaret can still be seen next to the minaret




This is the Broken Minaret (Kesik Minare) of the Korkut Mosque (Korkut Camii), which itself was built originally as a Roman temple in the 2nd century AD. In the 7th century AD a Byzantine church was built on the temple site but it was badly damaged during the Arab invasions in the 8th century. It was later repaired and expanded.

When the Selçuks took Antalya from the Byzantines, the church was converted to a mosque and the minaret added, but in 1361 when Peter I, crusader king of Cyprus, took Antalya from the Selçuks it became a church again. It became a mosque yet again during the rule of Şehzade Korkut (1470-1509) and continued as a place of worship until 1846, when it was destroyed by a great fire but the minaret survived.  Since then it has be called the “cut minaret”


Hıdırlık Tower (Hıdırlık Kulesi) is a landmark tower of tawny stone where Kaleiçi meets Karaalioglu Park. It is believed that the ruling Roman Empire built it in the second century AD on a square plan. In the same century, it was turned into circular tower. It has since been used as a fortification or a lighthouse.


We also found time to visit the famous Antalya Museum. The province of Antalya is endowed with the richest natural and historic treasures of Turkey. The invaluable evidence attesting to the region's history is displayed at the Antalya Museum. 

At the end of the World War I, during the time when Antalya was under the Italian military occupation, Italian archaeologists started to remove the archaeological treasures that had been found in the centre or the surroundings to the Italian Embassy. To prevent these initiatives, Süleyman Fikri Bey, the Sultan's teacher, was appointed as curator of antiquities and tried to establish the Antalya Museum by collecting what remained in the centre


The museum at first operated in the Alâeddin Mosque in 1922, then in Yivli Minare Mosque (grooved minaret mosque) from 1937. It moved to its present building in 1972. It is highly regarded and is among the leading museums of the world on account of its sculpture works from the Roman period.


The exhibits on display include statues, mosaics, sarcophagi, pottery, coins, tools, weapons and jewellery. Many of the statues and sarcophagi came from the site at Perge and date back to the second century AD






On our last day the sun shone and we had blue skies all day - our flight home was not until 10.30pm, so we had a full day out and about. 


We walked along the cliff park through parks in the Lara area of Antalya


We saw the Lower Düden Falls on the coast. The main Düden Waterfalls are further inland - 12 kms north-east of Antalya - and are a group of waterfalls formed by the Düden River 


We also welcomed the local bird life

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