Wednesday, 23 November 2011

Another visit to the Old Poets' Corner

As if we really needed any excuse to visit this wonderful part of Derbyshire, this week's walk took us back to Ashover in the Amber Valley.

Regular readers of this blog will remember that Ashover was known in Saxon times as Essovre ('beyond the ash trees'). It was probably in existence during the first taxation survey of England by King Alfred in 893. However, the first written reference to the village occurs in the Domesday Book of 1086. 



All Saints Parish Church was erected between 1350 and 1419. Thomas Babington built the tower and the graceful spire which at 128ft has been a familiar landmark in the valley for around 600 years.




We headed south west out of Ashover and made a swift sharp climb to Overton Hall



The Hall was built in the early 18th century and was once the home of Sir Joseph Banks the celebrated naturalist.  He was an English naturalist, botanist and patron of the natural sciences and took part in Captain James Cook's first great voyage (1768–1771). Banks is credited with the introduction to the Western world of eucalyptus, acacia, mimosa and the genus named after him, Banksia. Approximately 80 species of plants bear Banks's name. 


From below Cocking Tor there were signs of the lead mining industry that was once prevalent in the area


There were also spectacular views across the valley to Milltown Quarry ...


... and Ogston Reservoir - both of which we would see later at much closer quarters


Even though the group were advised of this notice ....


... they nevertheless decided to run the risk and partake of "elevensies" ...


 ... and the odd bit of banter





In woodland near Highoredish we came across the ruins of “Trinity Chapel”. These are the remains of a sixteenth century replacement of the original chapel. On Trinity Sunday there is a pilgrimage to this Chapel from Brackenfield village. Although this tradition had lapsed in recent years, it was picked up again in 2010 when a church walk stopped in the chapel for a short service.



The aforementioned Jake



Chris had the notion that Jake might be able to pull his sleigh in a month or so - Mike thought that was quite amusing



Through Brackenfield and its old School House ...



... and Church - whose foundation stone was laid in 1856 by Mrs Ellen Turbutt, wife of Gladwin Turbutt of Ogston Hall. He had given the site for the new church and a considerable donation towards the cost.



 ... to Ogston Reservoir which is operated by Severn Trent Water and takes its water from the River Amber. It was originally created to supply the National Coal Board's Carbonisation Plant at Wingerworth. The reservoir now supplies water for the local area and is used as a holding ground for water for nearby Carsington Reservoir. 


The valley was flooded in 1958 and completely submerged farmland, roads and part of the Ashover Light Railway. The reservoir also destroyed most of the village of Woolley, including the Woolley House Hydro, the village store, the blacksmiths, the joiners, the laundry, the sheep-dip and 'Napoleons Home', the local public house. The villagers were relocated into council houses built in another local hamlet,  Badger Lane, which eventually became known as the village of Woolley on the Moor, which subsequently became the present village of Woolley Moor.


We took lunch on the benches overlooking the reservoir in Woolley



One of the Reservoir's claims to fame is that Ellen MacArthur - best known as a solo long-distance yachtswoman who, on 7 February 2005, broke the world record for the fastest solo circumnavigation of the globe - trained to become a yachtswoman here.



 We now had the wind in our sails and we sallied forth to Milltown ...


... and its quarry  ...


... before adjourning for a pint of Ashover's finest ales





Wednesday, 2 November 2011

Leeds - Liverpool Canal

This was my first visit to Al's new flat in the centre of Leeds - it overlooks the Leeds-Liverpool Canal - very nice.


We decided to explore the canal and walk for about 5 miles along the tow path to Rodley Nature Reserve



In the mid-18th century the growing towns of Yorkshire including Leeds, Wakefield and Bradford, were trading increasingly. While the Aire and Calder Navigation improved links to the east for Leeds, links to the west were limited. Bradford merchants wanted to increase the supply of limestone to make lime for mortar and agriculture using coal from Bradford's collieries and to transport textiles to the Port of Liverpool.


On the west coast, traders in the busy port of Liverpool wanted a cheap supply of coal for their shipping and manufacturing businesses and to tap the output from the industrial regions of Lancashire. Inspired by the effectiveness of the wholly artificial navigation, the Bridgewater Canal opened in 1759–60. A canal across the Pennines linking Liverpool and Hull (by means of the Aire and Calder Navigation) would have obvious trade benefits.



A public meeting took place at the Sun Inn in Bradford on 2 July 1766 to promote the building of such a canal. The canal took almost 40 years to complete.



At 127 miles long, the Leeds and Liverpool Canal is said to be the longest single canal in England constructed by one company, but it is shorter than the Grand Union Canal which was made up of many smaller canals merged together. The Leeds Liverpool Canal passes through 91 locks with a summit level of 487 feet and includes the southern part of the Lancaster Canal between Johnsons Hillock and Wigan Top Lock.









Kirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery north-west of Leeds city centre in West Yorkshire. It is set in a public park on the north bank of the River Aire. It was founded c.1152 and was disestablished during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under the auspices of Henry VIII.

The picturesque ruins have been drawn and painted by artists such as J.M.W. Turner, Thomas Girtin and John Sell Cotman. The Abbey was acquired by Leeds Corporation as a gift from Colonel North and opened to the public in the late 19th century. The gatehouse became a museum.
 







Rodley Nature Reserve is designed to bring wetland wildlife back into the Leeds area.



Created on a floodplain in Kirkstall Valley, a recognised 'flyway' for wildfowl and waders on migration, the wetland habitats constructed here complement the nearby River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal.





See Rodley Nature Reserve for more details